The government ended the curfew on October 1. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. No cases were reported during the year. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. The government generally respected these provisions. See. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. Well, let's check the statistics. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Travel to Honduras should be . The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Save. Office of the U.S. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. 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